DISULFIRAM
DrugBank ID: db00822
DrugCentral: disulfiram
Synonymous :1,1’-dithiobis(n,n-diethylthioformamide) | bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide | disulfiram | n,n,n’,n’-tetraethylthiuram disulfide | tetraethylthioperoxydicarbonic diamide | tetraethylthiuram disulfide | tetraethylthiuram disulphide
Drug Sentece Context
Table 1. Analysis of context sentence of disulfiram gene in 11 abstracts.
pmid | sentence |
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32364011 | We employed an in silico approach to test if disulfiram, as well as its metabolites, and captopril could be used as potential antiviral drugs against COVID-19. […] We provide data on the potential covalent interaction of disulfiram and its metabolites with the substrate binding subsite of 3CLpro and propose a possible mechanism for the irreversible protease inactivation thought the reaction of the aforementioned compounds with the Cys145. […] On the other hand, disulfiram, an alcoholism-averting drug, has been previously proposed as an antimicrobial and anti-SARS and MERS agent, safe to use even at higher doses with low side effects, it is recommended to be tested for control of SARS-CoV-2 infection.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. |
32400852 | In view of the increase in the use of ethanol-containing hand sanitizers throughout the world due to the current COVID-19 pandemic, we wished to review the possible risks to patients treated with disulfiram, following a case report in which an apparent DER (disulfiram-ethanol reaction) was attributed to the cutaneous absorption of alcohol from hand sanitizers as well as by inhalation of vapour. […] Warnings about absorption of alcohol through the skin from hand sanitizers and products such as perfumes, deodorants and after-shave (whose use is often warned against when disulfiram is prescribed) should be modified accordingly. |
32896566 | The FDA-approved drugs shikonin, disulfiram, and ebselen did not inhibit SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity in the SAMDI-MS assay under physiologically relevant reducing conditions. |
33150930 | We conducted a cross-sectional survey to estimate the prevalence and clinical manifestation of disulfiram ethanol reaction (DER) and isopropanol toxicity (IT) in patients with alcohol use disorders, on disulfiram. […] Patients with alcohol use disorders, on disulfiram, might experience disulfiram ethanol like reactions with alcohol-based sanitizers. […] We telephonically contacted 339 patients, prescribed disulfiram between January 2014 and March 2020. […] Among the 82 (24%) patients adherent to disulfiram, 42 (12.3%) were using alcohol-based hand rubs. […] Patients on disulfiram should be advised to use alternate methods of hand hygiene. |